With the passage of time and regular use of applications on our smartphones, information and temporary files accumulate. –and other non-essential items– that They fill up memory and affect performanceThis can result in general slowness, unexpected app crashes, or even abnormal performance of the Android device itself.
For this reason, It is essential to clear the cache and free up memory on our terminalsIf you're wondering how to do it, when's the best time, and what its benefits are, here's a comprehensive, updated, and optimized guide to keep your Android phone running at its best, including tips, recommendations, and the best apps to help you do it safely.
What does it mean to clear the cache on Android?
Before we rush into clearing our memory, it is important to understand What exactly is the cache? and what is its function. The cache is a type of temporary storage used by applications and the operating system itself to save data that they access frequently. This way, they can speed up loading, reduce data consumption and improve user experience.
For example, when you use an app like Spotify, it caches information about your searches and playlists so you don't have to download them every time, making it more fluid. The same thing happens when you browse the internet: websites store temporary images and files in their cache to load faster on future visits.
Clearing the cache deletes these temporary files. but Your personal information is NOT deleted Nor important user data, such as accounts or settings. The app will continue to maintain your sessions and settings, simply regenerating the files it needs in the future automatically.
Difference between clearing cache and clearing data
When you access the application management on Android, you will notice two options: "Clear cache" and "Clear data"It is important to differentiate between the two, as they do not perform the same function and may have different consequences.
- Clear cache: delete only temporary files that the app has stored to run faster. It's safe and reversible; it doesn't affect settings, accounts, or personal documents.
- Delete data: restores the application to its initial state, deleting all saved information locally, including accounts, internal databases, and custom settings. This is similar to uninstalling and reinstalling the app. Only use this option if the app is malfunctioning or you're permanently uninstalling it.
Handle data deletion with caution. If you are going to delete an app or it has very serious errors, it is advisable to delete both (data and cache) to ensure the complete elimination of residual files..
Why clear the cache on Android?
The cache system is positive, but if it is not managed correctly it can bring storage problems, errors and even slowdownsThese are the main reasons to clear your cache:
- Recover storage: The cache keeps growing while you use your phone, and can take up several GB over time.
- Troubleshooting errors and unexpected shutdowns: : Many times, excess or corrupted temporary files cause application crashes, slowness, or malfunctions.
- Improve performance and battery life: Fewer unnecessary files translate into less load on the processor and less energy consumption.
- Privacy : Clearing the cache helps to erase traces of browsing or application usage.
Remember Cache clearing is a maintenance tool, especially useful if your phone is slow, apps keep closing on their own, or you receive “low storage” messages.
How to clear the cache on Android step by step?
Android allows you to clear the cache in two ways: from all applications at once or only from specific applications, ideal for freeing up space or solving specific problems.
Clear the cache of a specific application
- Opens Settings on your Android phone.
- Accede to Applications o Application manager.
- Select the app you want to clean.
- Sign in Storage.
- press Clear cache.
Clear the cache of all applications
- Opens Settings and access Storage.
- Find the section Cached data and play it.
- Confirm that you want to clear the cache for all apps.
Note: On newer versions of Android, this option may not be available. If your phone doesn't include it, you'll need to clear the cache app by app or use a specialized app.
How often should I clear the cache?
Android is designed to automatically manage cache, but It is advisable to clear the cache from time to time, especially if:
- You notice that your phone is running slower than usual.
- Some apps stop working properly.
- Your available storage is very low or you receive “insufficient space” warnings.
As a general rule, it's enough to clear your cache monthly or when you notice space/performance issues.
Advantages of clearing the cache frequently
- speed improvement: Apps load faster by removing outdated information.
- Energy efficiency: Fewer redundant processes and files save battery.
- Free up space: More storage available for new apps, photos, videos, or relevant information.
What are the risks of clearing the cache?
Clearing the cache is safe and reversible, but there may be some temporary side effects:
- The first time you open an app after clearing the cache, It might take a little longer to load, as it needs to rebuild its temporary files.
- In rare cases, minor preferences, such as display settings, may be lost.
You won't lose your account, important settings, or personal information.Clearing the cache only deletes temporary files and never affects critical user data.
What to do if problems persist after clearing the cache?
If an app still crashes after clearing the cache, try clearing its data as well (backing up if necessary) or uninstalling and reinstalling it. If your device is still running out of space, consider deleting apps or large files you no longer need, using cloud storage, or, if your phone allows it, expanding the internal memory with an SD card.
How to clear the browser cache on Android
Browser cache is another big space hog. Learn how to delete temporary files from your most used browsers:
- Google Chrome:
- Open Chrome and tap the menu (⋮ icon).
- Go to History > Clear browsing data.
- Choose Cached files and images and confirm.
- Other browsers (Firefox, Edge, etc.): The process is similar, accessing settings and looking for the option to "clear browsing data", selecting cached files.
Difference between cache and cookies
Cache and cookies are often confused, but they do not have the same objective:
- Cache: stores temporary files, images, and scripts to speed up the loading of websites and apps.
- Cookies: These cookies store user preferences and session data to personalize your experience and identify you on websites.
When you clear the cache, you only delete temporary files, You don't lose your access or personalized preferences unless you also delete cookies.
Recommended tools and applications to clear the cache
There are utilities, both native and third-party, to help with clearing cache. Some brands—such as Samsung or Xiaomi—integrate their own Device care, but most users opt for specific, highly rated apps:
- Google files: Free, official Google app. Frees up space, deletes junk files, manages documents, and helps clear cache easily.
- CCleaner: Diagnoses unnecessary files, clears cache, residual files and empty folders.
- 1Tap Cleaner: : With one tap, clear cache, history and calls.
- Avg Cleaner: Known for its ability to hibernate apps and extend battery life while deleting temporary files.
- Norton Clean: Removes residual files and optimizes device memory.
Although useful, Avoid installing little-known cleaning apps because some may contain intrusive advertising or even malware. To learn other effective ways to keep your phone in top condition, visit our guide on How to delete junk files on Android.
Troubleshooting common issues when clearing the cache
While clearing your cache is generally safe and effective, some minor issues or concerns may arise:
- Apps are slower the first time: It is normal for an application to take a little longer to open initially after clearing the cache, as it needs to regenerate temporary files.
- Error trying to clear the cacheIf you're unable to clear an app's cache, make sure your operating system is up to date and try restarting your device.
- Persistent lack of space: Clearing the cache frees up space, but if your storage is still full, delete large files, uninstall unnecessary apps, or use an SD card.
- Preferences or settings missingSome apps may cache minor settings. Consider whether you need to back up data or reconfigure preferences after clearing.
- Errors after clearing the cacheIf an app stops working, try uninstalling and reinstalling it to fully restore its files.
Tips to free up even more space on your Android
- Back up to the cloud for your photos, videos, and documents, and delete duplicate or unused files.
- Expand storage using an SD card (if supported by your device), moving media files and compatible apps there.
- Uninstall rarely used applications; if you never open them, they are just taking up space.
- Delete residual files using your system's native tools or trusted apps like the ones mentioned above.
Keeping your Android device optimized and free of temporary files is essential to maintain speed, prevent your apps from crashing, and get the most out of your phone. Clearing the cache, along with other maintenance actions, will allow you to enjoy a smoother, more secure, and more efficient experience, adapted to the space and performance requirements of modern Android smartphone use.