The mobile screen is the most used component and at the same time the most vulnerable. of the smartphone. We constantly touch it, interact with it, and depend entirely on its proper functioning, but many users don't appreciate its importance until a malfunction occurs. A bump, drop, or pressure can render the screen unusable, displaying everything from minor scratches to severe cracks that prevent it from being used.
This comprehensive guide explains to you, step by step, how to change your mobile screen Whether you have previous experience or it's your first time tackling a repair like this, we'll also explain the key differences between different types of screens, the essential tools, and the best tips to get your device working like new again. The information is updated and structured so you can resolve any questions during the process.
When is it necessary to change the screen of your mobile phone?
Before starting the process, it is essential identify the type of damage the screen has and whether it's necessary to replace just the glass, the LCD, both, or the entire module. The most common types of damage include:
- Surface scratches: They usually only affect aesthetics, but not touch operation or image display.
- Glass breakage: The touchpad may respond, but there are visible cracks on the surface and there is a risk of the break spreading.
- LCD failure: The screen displays no image, spots, lines appear, or the image is distorted. This is often accompanied by damage to the glass.
- Total loss of functionality: The screen remains black, the touchscreen is unresponsive, or there are areas of the panel where touch is not detected.
In these cases, replacement is the recommended solution.While some home repairs can help with minor scratches, a broken LCD or touch sensitivity issue makes a complete replacement essential.
What type of screen does your phone have? LCD, OLED, AMOLED, or assembled.
The first step before purchasing the spare part is know the type of screen your phone uses. Manufacturers can install different systems:
- LCD Screen (Liquid Crystal Display): Common in entry-level and mid-range models. It usually comes assembled with the digitizer (touchscreen), although they are sometimes sold separately. If only the touchscreen breaks, replacing just that part is possible, although this isn't recommended unless you have advanced experience.
- OLED/AMOLED Display: More common in high-end models, they offer more vibrant colors and greater thinness. They usually come fused with the touch screen and glass, so replacing them involves replacing the entire unit.
- Full panel: In most recent smartphones (Samsung, iPhone, Xiaomi, etc.), the replacement is an assembled module consisting of an LCD/OLED + digitizer + frame. This simplifies the repair and prevents subsequent problems.
Always check the exact reference of your model and manufacturer, since the parts are usually specific by model, year and version. Check the internal numbering (in "Settings" or on the back cover) and confirm that the replacement part is 100% compatible.
Where can I buy a compatible replacement screen?
Where you purchase your replacement screen is critical to ensuring the quality, compatibility, and durability of your repair. There are several alternatives:
- Manufacturer's official store: The safest option. Guarantees genuine parts and may include specific instructions.
- Online specialty stores (Amazon, AliExpress, eBay): They offer compatible screens at a good price. Always check the reviews, the product's origin, the return policy, and verify that the seller has a good reputation.
- Physical electronic spare parts stores: For those who prefer to see the piece before buying it, there are specialized stores in many cities.
Don't forget to compare prices, since can fluctuate considerably Depending on whether it's an original or compatible replacement part, or a screen and tool kit. Make sure the package includes all the necessary elements (adhesive, suction cups, tools, etc.) so you don't get caught halfway through the process.
Essential tools for screen replacement
In addition to the new screen, you will need a suitable tool kit to perform the replacement correctly and without damaging other phone components. The basic kit includes:
- Precision screwdrivers (Philips and Torx, depending on the model)
- Plastic pick to separate the screen from the frame
- Antistatic plastic tweezers
- Cutter or thin blade
- Suction cup to easily lift and remove the old screen
- Hair dryer or heat gun (helps soften the adhesive (factory)
- Double-sided adhesive or specific glue for screens
- Latex or nitrile gloves to avoid leaving grease or dirt residue
Many replacement kits already include the main components, but if this isn't the case, you can find them at affordable prices in electronics stores or online platforms. Always work on a clean, well-lit surface with enough space.
Preliminary steps: safety and preparation before opening your phone
Before you dive into the repair, there are a number of essential prior measures To protect your data and prevent irreparable damage:
- Make a full backup of your data, photos, apps, and contacts. There are cloud-based options (Google Drive, iCloud, etc.) or via a computer.
- Completely turn off the phone and remove the SIM card and microSD memory card.
- Clean your work surface and wear an antistatic wrist strap. if you have one. Static electricity can damage sensitive internal components.
- Keep a small tray or box handy to organize screws and small parts. during the repair. It's very easy to lose a screw or connector if you don't keep them organized.
How to change your mobile screen step by step
- Remove the back cover and screws: Locate the screws holding the case and screen in place. On some models, you'll first need to remove the back cover with a pick, and sometimes the battery.
- Peel off the screen with heatApply heat with a hairdryer (on low heat and never too close) for 2-3 minutes to the edges of the screen. This will soften the adhesive and allow you to insert the pick or blade along the edges. Use gentle movements and avoid applying too much pressure, as this could damage internal components.
- Remove the old screen Using the suction cup, pull slowly until it comes loose. Disconnect the flex cables (image, touch, fingerprint sensor, or camera) with the tweezers and take a photo of the inside to remember how the connections worked.
- Clean off any remaining adhesive and prepare the chassisRemove any remaining old glue and, if necessary, dab on isopropyl alcohol to leave the surface spotless.
- Attach the new display and make the connections. Place the adhesive or double-sided tape on the frame, carefully connect the flexes following the original orientation, making sure all components (fingerprint, camera, etc.) are securely attached.
- Before closing your phone, perform a quick test. Turn on the device to check if the screen is on and the touch screen is responsive. Disconnect it again and continue only if everything works.
- Mount the screws, place the back cover and press gently for a few minutes to help set the adhesive.
During all the process, avoid using metal tools in the motherboard area, as this could cause short circuits. If you have trouble accessing a component, check out videos or tutorials specific to your model on YouTube.
Differences between changing the screen at home or at a technical service
The decision repair the screen yourself or go to a professional It has advantages and disadvantages:
- Home repairs are much more economical. If you have the skills and the necessary tools, you'll gain hands-on experience and can choose between genuine or compatible spare parts.
- Going to the official technical service maintains the warranty and guarantees original components, but the repair price is usually higher. They also have the experience to prevent critical errors, especially in recent or high-end models.
- In unofficial services, you may lose the warranty And if the work is poor, future problems such as dust ingress, poor tactile response or loss of tightness could arise.
Always assess the cost of the part, the time required, and the risk based on the value of your phone and your knowledge of electronics.
Additional tips for a successful screen change
- Read the manual for your specific model Before you begin. Generic guides are helpful, but each device has unique details (screw locations, adhesive type, etc.).
- Do not force flex connectionsThey are extremely delicate and can break if you don't align the connector perfectly.
- Take photos of every stepThey will serve as a reference during assembly and to remind you of the original layout of the cables and components.
- Use only adhesives and glues designed for screensAn inappropriate glue can leave stains or make future repairs difficult.
- If you have any questions, look for specific video tutorials. of your model to see the procedure visually.
Testing and calibration after screen replacement
Once the screen is installed, turn on the device and check If it responds correctly to all points of the touchpad. Open the keyboard, access different apps, and check that there are no dead zones. If your phone has an under-screen fingerprint reader, also check that it works.
Some terminals allow calibrate the screen from settings, improving sensitivity after the change. If you need extra help, you can download apps like TouchScreenTest, available for free in the app store, to check the sensitivity in each area.
If you detect any problems, check the internal connections and make sure no flex cables are misplaced or pinched by the frame.
Replacing a mobile phone screen is a task that, with the right tools and knowledge, any user can perform with patience and attention to detail. Following these steps will not only save you money compared to a professional repair, but will also give you the autonomy to fix one of the most common issues in today's phones. Remember to always consider the cost, warranty, and your skills before starting, and don't hesitate to consult forums and tutorials for your model if you encounter any obstacles during the process.
